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22086000
BEVERAGES, SPIRITS AND VINEGAR›Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80 % vol; spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages

Vodka

Subcodes (4)

22086011Duty: 0%

Of an alcoholic strength by volume of 45,4%vol or less in containers holding - 2litres or less

22086019Duty: 0%

More than 2litres

22086091Duty: 0%

Of an alcoholic strength by volume of more than 45,4%vol in containers holding - 2litres or less

22086099Duty: 0%

More than 2litres

Classification of vodka

CN code 220860 covers vodka, a spirit drink obtained from ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin. Regulation (EU) 2019/787 defines vodka as a drink from distillation or filtration of ethyl alcohol through activated charcoal, with minimum 37.5 percent vol. Vodka may be produced from potatoes, cereals, sugar beet, or other agricultural raw materials. Major exporters include Poland, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Baltic countries.

Excise, labelling and name protection

Vodka is subject to spirits excise under Directive 2020/1151. Labelling must comply with Regulation (EU) 2019/787, indicating vodka category, raw material, country of origin, alcohol content, and ingredients. Protected GIs include Polish Vodka, Vodka finlandaise, and others. Polish Vodka must be produced from Polish cereals or potatoes and distilled in Poland.

Import and trade in 2026

Importers should indicate CN code 220860 with excise documentation. In 2026, the premium and craft vodka segment is growing, with third-country vodka imports representing a niche EU market segment.

Frequently asked questions

What raw materials can be used for vodka production?
Regulation (EU) 2019/787 allows vodka production from any agricultural raw material including cereals, potatoes, sugar beet, molasses, and fruits. If the raw material is other than cereals or potatoes, it must be indicated on the label.
What is Polish Vodka as a GI?
Polish Vodka is a protected GI requiring production from Polish cereals or potatoes, distillation and bottling in Poland, regulated under EU and Polish law.
Does vodka import require an excise permit?
Yes. Spirits imports into the EU require an excise permit and tax warehouse or registered consignee status. Excise is calculated per hectolitre of pure alcohol.

Useful tools & resources

Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Vodka" and see the full import cost.Excise Duty CalculatorCheck if your goods are subject to excise duty and calculate the tax amount.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Vodka" with all costs included.