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40
Tariff Chapter 40
Plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
400821
Of non-cellular rubber - Plates, sheets and strip
Duty:0-3%
400829
Other
Duty:0-2,9%
What does heading 4008 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 4008 covers plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber. This heading is part of Chapter 40 covering rubber and articles thereof, one of the key industrial materials used in automotive, construction, medical and many other sectors. Customs duty rates generally range from 0% to 6.5% depending on processing level. Import requires REACH compliance declaration. Rubber products for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Medical rubber devices are subject to MDR Regulation (EU) 2017/745. Heading 4008 is part of Chapter 40 (plastics and rubber) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 4008 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 4008 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 4008
Customs duty rates generally range from 0% to 6.5% depending on processing level. Import requires REACH compliance declaration. Import of rubber and rubber articles requires REACH compliance declaration. Rubber products for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Correct classification under heading 4008 requires identification of rubber type and processing level. Check whether the product contains restricted substances (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - PAHs). When importing goods under heading 4008 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 4008 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 4008 are subject to product safety compliance controls. Required documentation includes: EN standard conformity certificates, REACH documentation, food contact declarations. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.
Classification of goods under heading 4008 — key considerations
Heading 4008 covers plates, sheets, strip. Rubber articles classified by form and use: hoses (4009), transmission belts (4010), new tyres (4011), retreaded tyres (4012), inner tubes (4013), hygienic articles (4014), gloves (4015), other rubber articles (4016), hard rubber (4017). The article form, not base rubber type, is decisive.
Frequently asked questions
What customs duty rates apply to rubber plates, sheets and profile shapes under heading 4008?
Duty rates for plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber under heading 4008 range from 0% to 3% in the EU customs tariff. This heading covers both cellular (foam) and non-cellular rubber products. Classification depends on whether the rubber is cellular, the shape (plates, sheets, rods, profiles) and intended use. Cellular rubber products may carry lower duty rates. The specific rate depends on the CN subheading. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents are required for importing rubber products of heading 4008 into the EU?
Importing rubber plates and profile shapes requires REACH compliance declaration. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is mandatory, particularly for products containing vulcanisation accelerators or plasticisers. Rubber products for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 and relevant national regulations. Rubber profiles for construction applications may require CPR certification. Technical documentation should include material specification details. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing rubber plates and profiles?
When importing heading 4008 products, distinguishing between cellular and non-cellular rubber is important as they have different subheadings and may carry different duty rates. Rubber profiles for automotive and construction sealing must meet applicable technical standards. Check the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are restricted in the EU under REACH. Storage conditions (temperature, ozone exposure) affect rubber product durability. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
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