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09
Tariff Chapter 09
Tea, whether or not flavoured
What does heading 0902 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 0902 covers tea, whether or not flavoured. Spices and products under this heading are imported into the EU mainly from tropical and subtropical countries, constituting a significant part of agricultural commodity trade. Import of these products into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 3.2%. A phytosanitary certificate is required. Products must meet EU food safety standards, including limits for mycotoxins, pesticides and contaminants. Phytosanitary controls at the EU border are mandatory. Heading 0902 is part of Chapter 9 (vegetable products and foodstuffs) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 0902 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 0902 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 0902
Spices and products under this heading are imported into the EU mainly from tropical and subtropical countries, constituting a significant part of agricultural commodity trade. Import of these products into the EU is subject to duty rates from 0% to 3.2%. A phytosanitary certificate is required. Phytosanitary controls at the EU border are mandatory. A phytosanitary certificate and compliance with EU food safety standards are required. Spices are subject to controls for aflatoxins, ochratoxin and pesticides. Check whether the exporting country benefits from tariff preferences (GSP, EBA, trade agreements). Labelling must include country of origin, best before date and allergen information. When importing goods under heading 0902 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 0902 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system).
Classification of goods under heading 0902 — key considerations
Heading 0902 covers tea, whether or not flavoured — green and black (fermented). Subheadings divide into green tea (unfermented) and black tea (fermented), in packages up to 3 kg and above. Key point: tea may be flavoured (e.g. Earl Grey). Common mistake: instant tea (extract) goes to heading 2101. Herbal tea (e.g. chamomile) goes to 1211 or 2106. Mate goes to heading 0903. Ready-to-drink milk tea goes to 2202.
Frequently asked questions
What are the EU duty rates for importing tea under heading 0902?
Duty rates for tea under heading 0902 range from 0% to 3.2%. Green tea (unfermented) in immediate packings not exceeding 3 kg is subject to 3.2% duty, while in larger packings it enters duty-free at 0%. Black tea (fermented) and partially fermented tea are duty-free at 0% regardless of packaging size. Flavoured tea is classified under the same heading, with the rate depending on whether the base is green or black tea. Many tea-exporting countries benefit from GSP preferential rates. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and certificates are required to import tea into the EU?
Importing tea into the EU requires a phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country's plant protection authority. Tea must comply with stringent EU maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides under Regulation (EC) 396/2005. A customs declaration and valid EORI number are mandatory. Products are checked for mycotoxins and contaminants at border inspection. For organic tea, a certificate of inspection under EU organic production regulations is required. Labelling must comply with EU Food Information to Consumers Regulation, including origin, ingredients, and nutritional information. This applies to goods classified under heading 0902 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply to tea imports – border controls, packaging, and inspections?
Tea consignments undergo mandatory phytosanitary inspections at designated Border Control Posts (BCPs). Pesticide residue testing is a primary focus, with tea from certain origins (e.g. China, India, Sri Lanka) subject to increased control frequencies under EU implementing regulations. Tea must be transported in moisture-controlled conditions to prevent quality degradation. Retail packaging must display country of origin, composition, and best-before date. There are no tariff rate quotas for tea, but exports from GSP-eligible countries may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates. This applies to goods classified under heading 0902 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
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Related glossary terms