87032400
VEHICLES OTHER THAN RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY ROLLING STOCK, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF›Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 8702), including station wagons and racing cars
Of a cylinder capacity exceeding 3 000 cm³
Subcodes (2)
Passenger cars with engines over 3000 cc CN 8703 24
CN code 8703 24 covers passenger cars equipped with spark-ignition combustion engines with cylinder capacity exceeding 3000 cc. This segment includes premium and luxury vehicles such as the Porsche 911, BMW 7 Series/X5, Mercedes S-Class/GLE, Audi A8, and American models fitted with V6 and V8 engines up to 6.2 litres. These vehicles offer power outputs from 300 to over 600 HP and must meet Euro 6e/Euro 7 emission standards. Importing cars with engines over 3000 cc involves the highest tax burden due to the high excise rate of 18.6% of the vehicle's value. Type-approval is carried out under Regulation (EU) 2018/858, and vehicles must be equipped with mandatory ADAS safety systems from Regulation (EU) 2019/2144. Manufacturer fleet CO2 standards (Regulation (EU) 2023/851) exert pressure to limit production of vehicles with large combustion engines.
Tax burden on import
Importing cars with engines over 3000 cc (CN 8703 24) involves the highest tax burden among all passenger car categories. The customs duty rate from third countries should be verified in TARIC/ISZTAR4. Excise is 18.6% of the tax base. For a car imported from the USA with a customs value of EUR 50,000, total charges (duty + 18.6% excise + 23% VAT) can exceed 50% of the customs value. VAT is calculated in cascade on the customs value plus duty and excise. For intra-EU acquisitions from Germany or the United Kingdom (treated as a third country post-Brexit), the same excise rate applies. The importer must submit an excise declaration before first registration. Customs and revenue authorities closely verify values of luxury vehicles against market price databases. Understating customs value can result in additional charges, interest, and fiscal penalties.
Future of large combustion engines
Cars with engines over 3000 cc (CN 8703 24) face increasing regulatory pressure. Regulation (EU) 2023/851 requires zero CO2 emissions for new cars from 2035, meaning the end of production of vehicles with large combustion engines. Already in 2026, manufacturers are reducing model offerings with engines over 3 litres, replacing them with plug-in hybrid versions (classified under CN 8703 40) or fully electric versions (CN 8703 60). Low-emission zone expansion in European cities restricts access for vehicles with large combustion engines to city centres. Residual values of these vehicles may decline faster than in previous years. At the same time, the collector and enthusiast market sustains demand for classic models with large engines. When importing used vehicles with large engines, verifying the emission standard is essential – vehicles older than Euro 4 may not be registered in some EU countries due to environmental restrictions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the total tax amount when importing a V8 car from the USA?
Total taxes on importing a V8 car (over 3000 cc) from the USA include customs duty (TARIC rate), 18.6% excise on customs value plus duty, and 23% VAT on the sum of customs value, duty, and excise. For a vehicle with a customs value of EUR 40,000, the approximate total tax amount (excluding transport costs included in customs value) exceeds EUR 20,000. Exact calculation requires considering the current duty rate and transport costs.
Is a car with a 3.0 V6 engine of 2996 cc classified under CN 8703 24?
No, a car with an engine cylinder capacity of 2996 cc is classified under CN 8703 23 (over 1500 cc but not exceeding 3000 cc). Only exceeding the 3000 cc threshold qualifies the vehicle for CN 8703 24. The decisive factor is the exact cylinder capacity stated in the technical documentation or Certificate of Conformity, not the engine's commercial designation.
Will importing cars with large combustion engines be banned after 2035?
Regulation (EU) 2023/851 concerns the ban on selling new cars with CO2 emissions from 2035, but does not prohibit importing or operating existing combustion vehicles. Cars with large engines manufactured before 2035 will still be importable and registrable as used vehicles. However, they may face restrictions from low-emission zones, higher CO2-based taxes, and rising insurance costs.
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