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87044300
VEHICLES OTHER THAN RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY ROLLING STOCK, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF›Motor vehicles for the transport of goods

Of a gross vehicle weight exceeding 20 tonnes

Subcodes (3)

87044310Duty: 0-3,5%

Specially designed for the transport of highly radioactive materials

87044391Duty: 0-22%

Other - New

87044399Duty: 0-22%

Used

Electric trucks over 20 tonnes GVW CN 8704 43

CN code 8704 43 covers trucks powered exclusively by electric motors with GVW exceeding 20 tonnes. This includes heavy electric trucks for long-haul and construction transport. Manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz (eActros 600), Volvo (FH Electric), MAN (eTGX), DAF (XF Electric), Tesla (Semi), and Scania offer models with 500-1000 kWh batteries and 300-500 km range. These vehicles eliminate exhaust emissions on long-haul routes. Type-approval under Regulation (EU) 2018/858 for N3 category. Electrical safety per UNECE Regulation No 100. Charging via MCS (Megawatt Charging System) at over 1 MW.

Import and regulations

Importing electric trucks over 20 tonnes (CN 8704 43) is subject to duty and VAT. No excise. Rates in TARIC/ISZTAR4. EU type-approval required. Batteries subject to Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 treats zero-emission vehicles as a multiplier reducing manufacturer fleet CO2. MCS infrastructure developing along TEN-T under AFIR. High customs values may face detailed verification. Support programmes for heavy transport electrification available from EU and national funds.

Heavy electric truck outlook

Heavy electric trucks (CN 8704 43) represent breakthrough technology for transport decarbonisation. Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 requires 90% CO2 reduction by 2040. Key challenges include battery weight (affecting payload), purchase cost (2-3x diesel), and MCS infrastructure. TCO approaches diesel through lower energy costs. Manufacturers and logistics operators are intensively testing and deploying electric trucks across European routes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the range of an electric truck over 20 tonnes?
Heavy electric truck range is typically 300-500 km per charge with 500-1000 kWh batteries. For example, the Mercedes eActros 600 offers approximately 500 km range. MCS enables charging a 600 kWh battery to 80% in approximately 30 minutes. Actual range depends on load, topography, and weather conditions.
How much does an electric truck over 20 tonnes cost?
In 2026, a new electric truck over 20 tonnes costs 2-3 times more than a comparable diesel model, mainly due to battery costs. However, TCO approaches diesel through lower electricity costs compared to diesel fuel and lower servicing costs. Available subsidies can significantly reduce effective purchase cost.
Is MCS charging infrastructure available in Poland?
In 2026, MCS (Megawatt Charging System) infrastructure in Poland is under development. AFIR obliges Member States to provide MCS stations along the TEN-T network. Initial stations are being built along major transport corridors. Operators are also building depot infrastructure for overnight charging. Station availability information is published by charging network operators.

Useful tools & resources

Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Of a gross vehicle weight exceeding 20|tonnes" and see the full import cost.Car Import CalculatorCalculate all vehicle import costs: duty, VAT, excise, and registration fees.